Mosquitoes are a common nuisance in Croatia, particularly in areas like Čiovo Island where they thrive in the warm and humid climate. The presence of stagnant water sources, such as ponds and marshes, provides ideal breeding grounds for these pesky insects. Mosquito bites can not only be itchy and irritating, but they can also pose serious health risks due to the transmission of various mosquito-borne diseases.

One of the most concerning mosquito-borne diseases in Croatia is West Nile virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of West Nile virus can range from mild flu-like symptoms to more severe conditions such as encephalitis or meningitis. While cases of West Nile virus in Croatia are relatively rare, it is still important to take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, especially during peak mosquito season.

In addition to West Nile virus, other mosquito-borne diseases like Zika virus and Chikungunya fever are also a concern in Croatia. These diseases can have serious implications for pregnant women and travelers, making it crucial to protect oneself from mosquito bites when visiting Čiovo Island or other regions in the country. Preventative measures such as wearing long sleeves, using insect repellent, and eliminating standing water around homes can help reduce the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses.

Mosquito-borne diseases in the area

Further information