Mosquitoes are a common nuisance in Antigua and Barbuda, particularly in Nelson's Dockyard National Park. These pesky insects thrive in the warm and humid climate of the Caribbean, making them a year-round presence in this tropical paradise. Mosquito populations tend to peak during the rainy season, which typically runs from June to November, leading to an increase in mosquito activity and the potential spread of mosquito-borne diseases.

One of the most concerning mosquito-borne diseases in Antigua and Barbuda is dengue fever. This viral illness is transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is prevalent in the region. Symptoms of dengue fever can range from mild to severe and may include high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eyes, joint and muscle pain, and rash. In rare cases, dengue fever can be life-threatening, particularly if it progresses to dengue hemorrhagic fever.

Another mosquito-borne disease of concern in Antigua and Barbuda is chikungunya. This viral infection is spread by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes and can cause symptoms such as fever, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, nausea, fatigue, and rash. While chikungunya is rarely fatal, it can be debilitating and lead to long-term joint pain in some cases. Preventative measures such as wearing insect repellent and long-sleeved clothing, and using mosquito nets can help reduce the risk of mosquito bites and the transmission of these diseases.

Mosquito-borne diseases in the area

Further information